How to Build a Coop That Works Without Wasting Money

The chicks are growing fast. If you haven't already, it's time to start thinking about their permanent home.

You don’t need a fancy setup. You just need something dry, safe, and functional.

Here’s what I’d focus on:

Space

• Give them 4 square feet each inside the coop

• Give them at least 10 square feet each outside in a run or pasture

• Less space = more fighting, more stink, and fewer eggs

Roosts

• Chickens want to sleep off the ground

• Use wooden roost bars, not metal

• About 8 inches of space per bird is plenty

Nesting Boxes

• One box for every 3 to 4 hens

• Keep boxes lower than the roosts

• Line them with straw or shavings and keep them clean

Ventilation

• Good airflow matters

• Add vents up high to move out moisture and ammonia

• Don’t let the wind blow directly on the birds

Predator Protection

• Use hardware cloth, not chicken wire

• Bury it 6 to 8 inches into the ground to stop diggers

• Raccoons are clever, so latch every door tight

Where to Put It

• Pick a dry spot, ideally with some natural shade

• Make sure water runs away from it when it rains

• Keep it close enough to your house that it’s not a chore to check on them

Bonus Tip: Use Deep Bedding
Start with 4 to 6 inches of dry pine shavings and keep layering more on top over time. Stir it every now and then. It’ll help with warmth, reduce smell, and turn into great compost later. Just make sure it stays dry.

Fun Fact
Once they’re trained, chickens will put themselves to bed at the same time every night. All you have to do is shut the door behind them.

Speaking of that door, I’ve used this automatic chicken door for over three years now without a single issue. The app is easy; it opens and closes on its own, and I don’t have to sprint out there at sunset anymore.

Here’s my affiliate link if you want to check it out. It’s the same one I use, and the best way to support me if you’re finding these newsletters helpful:
Chicken door

Next Tuesday at 10, we’ll talk about eggs. What to expect, what’s normal, and what to do if nothing shows up.

You’re doing the hard part now. The good stuff’s just around the corner.

— Tim Parker
Start My Homestead